Women Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP) Practice Test 2025 - Free WHNP Practice Questions and Study Guide

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is recognized as the first-line treatment for menopause-related symptoms, particularly for those experiencing significant discomfort from hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. HRT works by supplementing the body with estrogen and, in some cases, progestin, which helps to alleviate these symptoms that occur due to a decrease in hormone levels during menopause.

Research demonstrates that HRT can be highly effective in managing vasomotor symptoms (like hot flashes) and can also offer benefits for bone density, potentially reducing the risk of osteoporosis—a common concern post-menopause. It is particularly beneficial for women who are experiencing bothersome symptoms and are healthy enough to use hormone therapy.

Moreover, while other treatments, such as SSRIs, antidepressants, and over-the-counter pain relievers, have roles in managing symptoms or conditions related to menopause, they do not directly address the hormonal imbalance caused by menopause in the same way HRT does. SSRIs and antidepressants can help with mood symptoms and may provide some relief for hot flashes, but they are not the primary recommendation for the management of all menopause-related symptoms. Over-the-counter pain relievers may help with physical discomfort but do not alleviate core menopausal symptoms. Therefore, HRT